Adverb guide 6 minutes

Comparing actions with adverbs

Say that someone does something faster, as well as, or better than someone else, and express "the most" with an action correctly.

Start with meaning

Compare how an action is done, not what someone is

Comparing adverbs uses the same frame as comparing adjectives: más, menos, or tan. The difference is the focus. An adjective comparison describes a person or thing. An adverb comparison describes an action, so nothing agrees.

Adjective: the motorbike

Su moto es más rápida que la mía.

rápida agrees with moto.

Adverb: the driving

Ella conduce más rápido que él.

rápido describes how she drives and never changes.

Patterns

More, less, and as … as

PatternExample
verb + más + adverb + queHablas más despacio que tu hermano.
verb + menos + adverb + queAhora llego menos tarde que antes.
verb + tan + adverb + comoJuan corre tan rápido como su primo.
verb + tanto comoDuermo tanto como tú.

Comparing with a whole clause: de lo que

When “than” introduces a clause with its own verb, Spanish uses de lo que: Terminamos más tarde de lo que pensábamos. Habla mejor de lo que crees.

Irregular forms

Bien becomes mejor; mal becomes peor

Never say más bien or más mal to mean “better” or “worse.” Likewise, mucho becomes más and poco becomes menos: Ahora estudio más.

Adverb: invariable

Mis primas cantan mejor que nosotras.

mejor describes how they sing, so it has no plural.

Adjective: agrees

Mis primas son mejores cantantes.

Here mejores describes the noun cantantes.

The most and the best

Spanish has no “el más” for actions

English says “she dances the most elegantly.” Spanish cannot put an article in front of an adverb, so sentences such as baila el más elegantemente are ungrammatical. Use one of these patterns instead.

PatternExample
el / la / los / las que + verb + más / mejorElla es la que baila mejor del grupo.
verb + más … que nadie / que todosCorre más rápido que nadie.
lo más + adverb + posibleVen lo más rápido posible.
lo antes posibleContesta lo antes posible. (as soon as possible)

To intensify without comparing, many adverbs accept -ísimo in speech: Llegó tardísimo. Vive lejísimos. Me gustó muchísimo.

The verb connection

You will use these most in commands

Asking someone to change how they do something is a natural place for comparative adverbs: Habla más despacio, por favor. No corras tanto. Lleguen lo antes posible. The command forms are covered in the lesson below.

Recall checkpoint

Make each form before you reveal it

Try before revealing

Juan corre tan rápido ___ su hermano.

Say or form the answer before you check it.

Try before revealing

Mis primas cantan ___ que nosotras. (bien)

Say or form the answer before you check it.

Try before revealing

Terminamos más tarde ___ lo que pensábamos.

Say or form the answer before you check it.

Try before revealing

Por favor, ven lo más pronto ___.

Say or form the answer before you check it.

Try before revealing

Lucía es la que ___ mejor de la clase. (escribir)

Say or form the answer before you check it.

Try before revealing

Por favor, ___ más despacio. (hablar, tú)

Say or form the answer before you check it.

More grammar
8-minute guide

Comparatives and superlatives

Compare people and things with más, menos, and tan, form superlatives with el más, and use mejor, peor, mayor, menor, and -ísimo correctly.

Read guide
8-minute guide

Spanish adverbs: -mente, common adverbs, and placement

Build adverbs from adjectives with -mente, learn the adverbs you hear every day, and place them naturally in a sentence.

Read guide
Continue learning
B1–B2 7-minute lesson

Spanish commands practice

Learn how person and polarity shape Spanish commands, then practise producing affirmative and negative forms.

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B2 10-minute path

DELE B2 verb practice path

Follow a focused sequence for past narration, subjunctive production, commands, and faster mixed verb recall under exam pressure.

Open path